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The Offer of Freedom, and the Theological Virtues

So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love. (1 Corinthians 13:13)

I can still hear my father’s voice: “Paul, cast your line right out there – 30 feet in front of you and ten feet to the left. You should get a nice drift and a steady bounce off the bottom.” When I was young, not even a teenager, my father used to take me fishing. At first, when I was only three, he would take me to the Gulf Coast in Galveston, Texas where he would walk out into the water and cast his line. Later he would tell me, “To fish the Gulf is to fish among sharks.” I think about his words now and then, but I guess that’s the nature of fishing the Gulf shore. I would simply watch and wait for him on the beach as he would catch a plethora of fish. My dad was my hero.

The next year, and when I was four years old, my family moved to Longview, Washington. My dad still loved to fish, so he would take me often to the Kalama River to fish for steelhead (a sea-going trout). Years later, I reflected on those years, and I began to doubt I had any business being left on the Gulf shore at only three years of age. I also doubted that at the age of four I had much business being left on the shore of the Kalama River. Good steelhead fishing, if you’re not floating a boat, requires walking up and down river, so I would sit on rocks, throw a few stones, and watch my dad pursue his passion. I guess my dad never worried about my falling in, and come to think of it, neither did I. What matters is that at some point, after watching my dad and receiving his instruction, I learned to fish the drift myself.

Drift fishing . . . throwing your line out into a steady flowing river and feeling it bounce. Then reel it in again and repeat. I never was very good at it, but I enjoyed being with my father.

Self-Drift

I begin with drift fishing because it seems that many of us, at least many of us in American Churches, are experts at drifting. Jesus called us to be “fishers of men” (see Luke 5:10), but I’m pretty confident that for many Christians the only drifting we do in life has nothing to do with those little creatures that swim in our rivers. Rather, we experience self-drifting. In the New Testament we read,

Therefore we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it. (Hebrews 2:1)

So many of us come to Jesus and attend church, but soon get sidetracked and spend our lives pursuing our own agendas. “Jesus? I know He’s around,” we say to ourselves. “He goes with me wherever I go.” Yet deep inside we know we’re drifting. We’re not staying focused on God’s agenda. Our own agenda becomes number one.

Dangerous Freedom

What’s remarkable is that Jesus gives us the freedom to drift. We don’t absolutely have to do what He wants us to do. He doesn’t impose His will. He certainly calls us, but doesn’t force us. Even though we may be Christians, He gives us the freedom to live for ourselves. Sure, we suffer for it, and the consequences can be incredibly severe, but we have freedom to choose nonetheless.

Sadly, as we make the wrong decisions, we easily get pulled in by the world’s current and our relationship with Jesus begins to drift, and it happens so slowly that no one can tell us the precise point where we drift out to sea. It simply a risk we take if we’re not willing to surrender to God’s will moment by moment.

So why the freedom? Since He loves us, why does God, in a sense, take any risk on us at all? The answer has something to do with what I said in the previous post:Freedom . . . provides the necessary environment for how these qualities can develop in our hearts.” What qualities? The qualities, or marks, of the theological virtues.

The Theological Virtues

What are the theological virtues? They are, quite simply, faith, hope and love. They are the very qualities that all Christians receive when they are born again. If you don’t have at least a measure of faith, hope, and love, then it’s difficult to see how you can be a Christian. That may sound a bit dogmatic, and someone might say, “Hey Paul, we’re saved by faith, and faith alone!” Okay, I certainly agree with that truth, but the faith we’re talking about is a transforming faith (it changes our hearts). So at the moment of conversion, in addition to faith (and the existence of faith is a complex subject that will have to be addressed in another post), God administers at least a little hope and love into the Christian heart. Sometimes He administers a whole lot more!

The Role of Freedom

So why does God give us the freedom to serve Him? It’s because decision making is the means whereby the heart and mind grow into Christlikeness. (Stop and think about the implications here. Stop and pray: “Am I making the right decisions daily?”)

Without freedom (at least a measure of freedom), we cannot believe, because saving faith is about trusting God. Consider the marriage relationship as an example. In a marriage trust grows as we keep choosing to bless our spouse. We earn his or her trust over time. The same is true with God. We choose to bless Him. We choose to praise Him.

Without freedom we also cannot hope, for Christian hope requires that we set our hearts upon the aim of that hope. In the Christian faith, our hope is in the second coming of Jesus Christ.

And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:10-11)

Finally, without freedom we cannot love, for what is love if it is not something we want and desire to do? Can you imagine telling your spouse, “I love you because I have to love you?” That’s a description of a broken relationship, not a description of a healthy one.

More can be said, but the message here is quite simple: don’t drift. Tenaciously hold on to the gifts God has given you, and choose every day to love our God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength. Amen.

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Blog Christian Living

Developing Virtue? Now we see the Necessity of Freedom

In our previous post we talked about character, and in reference to character we used two words: holiness and love. “Holy to the Lord” was engraved on a plate which was fastened to the turban of the high priest and of which that high priest wore upon his head (Exodus 28:36-38). I also mentioned love at the very end of that post. I said, “Without freedom we cannot change, for without freedom we cannot love.”

My use of these two words, holiness and love, was very intentional. A person cannot be holy unless he or she loves. A person likewise cannot be loving (not in any ultimate sense) unless he or she is holy. Holiness and love go together.

Our Culture’s View

Our culture is not very fond of combining these two words. People want to live in one category or the other. They may talk about holiness, but without love they use it to control others. They become legalistic, and force their laws on other people. These others, seeing such attempts at external control, think of holiness in a derogatory way. “Those people are ‘holy than thou,'” it is said, and they are not being complimentary.

People may also talk about love, but somehow we know that love in our culture is not what it is supposed to be. It is usually a cheap type of love, or a self-serving type of love. It’s a love that only appears to be like love, but it’s a love which is filled with an agenda for the benefit of the giver. Perhaps you’ve been the recipient of such “love,” and as a result you’ve been hurt.

Virtue considered

All this discussion about character, holiness, and love, leads me to speak of one more word: virtue. “What’s the difference between character and virtue?” we might ask. It’s a great question, because the two words are related. Here’s my response: character can be either good or bad. We usually say that a person who regularly commits a crime has “bad character,” and a person who regular treats others with kindness has “good character.” Virtue on the other hand, is more precise, or we might say it is more limited in scope. That’s because virtue carries with it the idea of vital piety. One who is pious is faithful to his or her own parents or family, and is faithful to his or her own faith. Within the Christian Tradition, we say that one who is pious is faithful to Jesus Christ and the will of God. Therefore virtue is something which is good in a person. Have you ever heard of “bad virtue?” Let me know if you have, because I’m unfamiliar with it.

Freedom Introduced

Now let’s look at how the dictionary defines virtue. Webster says virtue is “conformity to a standard of right: morality.” Okay . . . fine. Thank you Mr. Webster, because you have introduced the issue of freedom into our discussion. Perhaps this will not surprise you, but I would argue that Webster’s use of the word conformity misrepresents the Christian understanding of living with morals.

Please consider and pause at this statement: The Christian view is that morals (that is, repeated commitments to the will of God) set a person free! That’s a radical statement for our culture, and yet we know that the Bible clearly teaches sin enslaves. You may recall what the Apostle Paul says deep in the heart of Romans:

Romans 6:12   Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions. 

We see in this verse that sin has no interest in your well-being. It wants to control you, dominate you, and deny you any freedom. Sadly, our culture is deeply controlled by sin. Simply said, it is not free. Yes, it wants to pretend it is free, but without God’s grace, true freedom is an impossibility.

Freedom and the Will of God

So at this point you might be thinking, “Paul this post is a bit much for me. All this talk about holiness, love, and virtue is wearing me out!” I understand, but let me assure you that these words matter because they help us understand God’s will for us as human beings. They give us a destination, or an aim, if you will. Simply put, God wants these things within us.

Freedom, on the other hand, provides the necessary environment for how these qualities can develop in our hearts. Consider the following: when our first parents were created they were created in the image of God. We have to ask, “Were they actually free, or were their wills controlled by God’s will?” The answer is that they had a measure of freedom, for if they were not free, they could not sin. (Sin requires a measure of freedom or the “sinner” cannot be responsible.) In addition, consider their creation in God’s image:

Then God said, “Let us make man  in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” (Genesis 1:26)

Under the dominion of God, they were created to rule like Him. Perhaps you’re not familiar with this idea, but rule implicitly carries with it the notion of freedom. That’s because there is no opportunity to exercise authority in any meaningful way if a person is merely robotic. (We exercise dominion with a degree of creativity.) God was and is free to create, so human beings were created free to rule with a sense of love and care for the rest of creation. So freedom is at the heart of the rule of God because God is absolutely free. He is free in His love because He has no sin.

As you might imagine, so much more needs to be said regarding the intersection of human freedom and the will of God. Holiness, love, and virtue matter, so in our next post we will introduce the theological virtues.

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Blog Christian Living

Mark of the Priest or Mark of the Beast

Photo by Jeremy Perkins on Unsplash

The Necessity of Character

One of the tragedies of much current Biblical proclamation is the loss of the call to character. “Just believe,” we often hear, “and you’ll be justified.” That proclamation is true . . . at least essentially . . . and I hope it is preached on Sundays. Justification by faith places a person in right standing with God, but here’s a caveat: the faith that justifies is the faith that also transforms a person. By means of a person’s faith God gives a measure of character (in this context, I mean Christlike, or godly character).

Consider the necessity of character in our daily lives. Where would any of us be if our character were lost? Our parents, if we have or had good parents, raised us with love, and love is the preeminent characteristic (from the word character) of all that is good. Marriage cannot last without love. Friendships cannot last without love. Indeed, love is a type of glue that holds human beings and our relationship with God together. The Christian call is a call to the good. It is a call to Christlike character.

Two Options

The above being said, there is so much more to discover and reflect upon. The word “character” originally carried the idea of being marked by a stamping tool. (Look up the word’s etymology if you like.) In other words, our character is our mark. (People are watching you!)

There are two options for human beings here:

First we could be like Aaron the high priest that we read about in the book of Exodus. Exodus is the story of God’s people Israel being delivered from slavery in Egypt, but it’s also about God making His people holy so they could be in God’s presence. So we read about Aaron the high priest and how he was required to wear a turban on his forehead:

Exodus 28:36   “You shall make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet, ‘Holy to the LORD.’ 37 And you shall fasten it on the turban by a cord of blue. It shall be on the front of the turban. 38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear any guilt from the holy things that the people of Israel consecrate as their holy gifts. It shall regularly be on his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

Since Christians are priests to God (see 1 Peter 2:5; Revelation 1:6), we also, just like Aaron, come into God’s presence marked by these words: “Holy to the Lord.” Holiness is our character – our mark. (Perhaps this is a good time to stop and reflect about the life of Jesus deep within you. How has His work on the cross and His presence made you holy? Are you different?)

The second option is revealed to us in the book of Revelation as the mark of the beast:

Rev. 14,9   And another angel, a third, followed them, saying with a loud voice, “If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand . . . .” (In this context, the image of hand is a way of referencing Satan’s will.)

“But Paul, I always understood that passage in Revelation literally!” a person might be saying. “I thought the mark of the beast was in future somewhere – like receiving some sort of microchip or something.” If you’ll let me respond, sometimes we read passages literally, in a sincere effort to be faithful to the text, and miss the writer’s intention. Revelation 14:9 is a great example of such an error. “Forehead” points to a person’s disposition to or away from God, and “hand” points to someone putting his or her will into action. So the mark of the beast is the mark of unbelief in Jesus Christ. I cannot overemphasize how important this point is in an attempt to understand John’s intention in Revelation. People who do not believe in Jesus have a mark that God reads. They are disposed away from God and they put unbelief into action. These two things characterize their lives.

God gives freedom

Given the above, the options couldn’t be more clear, and as we will discover more clearly in the next post, we are given a freedom to choose. “Freedom?!” a person might say. “Paul, you’re telling us that God gives us freedom?” A biblical view of freedom is absolutely essential if we are going to understand how God works in the world. Freedom makes us accountable. It also provides a framework by which godly, Christlike character can be developed. Without freedom we cannot change, for without freedom we cannot love.

More in the next post . . .